![]() ![]() "Christie is a towering figure in the history of crime literature for two reasons. First, she consolidated the form of the pure mystery novel, achieving in five or six of her books puzzle stories that set a standard unlikely ever to be decisively bettered. Second, she sold more books than any other writer except Shakespeare.... She was, in short, the most successful mystery writer the world has known." From the Dictionary of Literary Biography
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Her Life:Born in the English seaside resort of Torquay in 1890 to Frederick Alvah Miller, an American with private means, and Clarissa Boehmer Miller, she never attended school, nor did she have a governess. Her mother believed that the female child's mind ought to be left alone to receive its own impressions and that Agatha should not learn to read before the age of eight. Agatha, however, taught herself to read by asking her nursemaid the names of shops they passed on their walks and comparing them with the names over their doors.Once she mastered reading, she was allowed to read voraciously. Since she did not attend school, she had time to give her imagination free rein, and she created in her head a whole school of her own peopled by girls to whom she gave vivid and distinctive characters that were remembered later whenb she wrote her autobiography. She also began to write stories and at the age of eleven a poem that was published in the local newspaper. Yet she had no youthful ambition to become a writer and did not think of herself as a writer. Christie's quiet days in Torquay ended when she went to France where she studied singing and piano. However, she was too shy to begin a career performing and she remained shy with strangers all her life.
During this time, She had to deal with the death of her motherThe task of cleaning up the home in Torquay required her to undergo a long separation from her husband and their young daughter. When she returned home, she learned that Colonel Christie wanted a divorce so that he could marry someone else. These problems brought on a nervous breakdown and afterward she would rarely appear in public. She was divorced in 1928.
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Her Detectives: Hercule Poirot
Another important factor in Christie's popularity must lie in her ability to create charming and enduring detective characters. Her most popular detective has been Hercule Poirot, an eccentric and amusingly pompous Belgian detective who Christie described in The Mysterious Affair at Styles as "an extraordinary-looking little man. He was hardly more than five feet, four inches, but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg. His moustache was very still and military. The neatness of his attire was almost incredible. I believe a speck of dust would have caused him more pain than a bullet wound."
Christie "was aware of the faintly ridiculous figure cut by Poirot when she baptized him. She named him after a vegetable--the leek (poireau, which also means a wart, in French). In order to maintain the tension in a mystery story, there must be some doubt as to the detective's ability to solve the crime. Because Poirot is often "patronizingly dismissed" by other characters, his eventual solution of the crime is that much more entertaining.
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The Mysterious Affair at Styles, Lane, 1920. The Murder on the Links, 1923. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd,1926. The Bug Four, Dodd, 1927. The Mystery of the Blue Train, 1928. Peril at End House, 1932. Thirteen at Dinner, 1933. Murder in Three Acts, 1934. Murder on the Calais Coach, 1934 . Death in the Air, 1935 . The A.B.C. Murders, 1936 . |
Cards on the Table, 1936. Murder in Mesopotamia, 1936. Poirot Loses a Client, 1937. Death on the Nile 1937. Appointment with Death, 1938. Hercule Poirot's Christmas, 1938. One, Two, Buckle My Shoe, 1940. Sad Cypress,1940. Evil Under the Sun, 1941, Murder in Retrospect, 1942 . The Hollow 1946. |
There Is a Tide ..., 1948. Mrs. McGinty's Dead, 1952. Funerals Are Fatal, 1953. Hickory, Dickory, Death, 1955. Dead Man's Folly, 1956. Cat Among the Pigeons, 1959. The Clocks, 1963, 1964. Third Girl,1967. Hallowe'en Party, 1969. Elephants Can Remember, 1972. Curtain: Hercule Poirot's Last Case,1975. |
Her Detectives: Miss Marple Christie's own favorite among her detectives was Miss Jane Marple, a spinster who lives in a small town in the English countryside. Pictured are two actresses who are famous for portraying Miss Marple.
In Agatha Christie: First Lady of Crime, Julian Symons gave Christie's own views of her two famous detectives: "Miss Marple, she said, was more fun [than Poirot], and like many aunts and grandmothers was 'a splendid natural detective when it comes to observing human nature.'" In contrast to Poirot, a professional detective who attributes his successes to the use of his "little grey cells," Miss Marple is "self-sufficient, possessing a zest for life depending in no way on a man's support or approval." Some observers compared Miss Marple to Christie herself, but Christie rejected the idea. "I don't have Jane Marple's guilty-till-proven-innocent attitude," she said. "But, like Jane, I don't accept surface appearances."
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The Body in the Library, 1983. The Moving Finger, 1942. A Murder Is Announced, 1950. Murder with Mirrors 1952. A Pocket Full of Rye, 1953, . What Mrs. McGillicudy Saw!, 1957. The Mirror Crack'd From Side to Side. A Caribbean Mystery, Collins, 1964. At Bertram's Hotel, Collins, 1965. Nemesis, 1971. Sleeping Murder, 1976.
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The Man in the Brown Suit, 1924. The Secret of Chimneys, 1925. The Seven Dials Mystery,1929. The Murder at Hazelmoor, 1931. Why Didn't They Ask Evans?, 1934. Easy to Kill, 1939. And Then There Were None, 1940. N or M?: A New Mystery, 1941. Death Comes as the End, 1944. Towards Zero , 1944. |
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The Crooked House, 1949. They Came to Baghdad, 1951. Destination Unknown, 1954. Ordeal by Innocence,1958. The Pale Horse, 1962. Endless Night, 1967. By the Pricking of My Thumbs, 1968. Passenger to Frankfurt, 1970. Postern of Fate,1973. Murder on Board, 1974. |