Agatha ChristieAgatha Christie
  "Christie is a towering figure in the history of crime literature for two reasons. First, she consolidated the form of the pure mystery novel, achieving in five or six of her books puzzle stories that set a standard unlikely ever to be decisively bettered. Second, she sold more books than any other writer except Shakespeare.... She was, in short, the most successful mystery writer the world has known." From the Dictionary of Literary Biography


Her Life:

Born in the English seaside resort of Torquay in 1890 to Frederick Alvah Miller, an American with private means, and Clarissa Boehmer Miller, she never attended school, nor did she have a governess. Her mother believed that the female child's mind ought to be left alone to receive its own impressions and that Agatha should not learn to read before the age of eight. Agatha, however, taught herself to read by asking her nursemaid the names of shops they passed on their walks and comparing them with the names over their doors.

Once she mastered reading, she was allowed to read voraciously. Since she did not attend school, she had time to give her imagination free rein, and she created in her head a whole school of her own peopled by girls to whom she gave vivid and distinctive characters that were remembered later whenb she wrote her autobiography. She also began to write stories and at the age of eleven a poem that was published in the local newspaper. Yet she had no youthful ambition to become a writer and did not think of herself as a writer.

Christie's quiet days in Torquay ended when she went to France where she studied singing and piano. However, she was too shy to begin a career performing and she remained shy with strangers all her life.

Agatha Christie Back in Torquay, she fell in love with Archibald Christie, who was about to join the hazardous Flying Corps. They were married on Christmas Eve in 1914 (when Agatha was 24 and the First World War began), and Archibald Christie immediately returned to his duties while she resumed her nursing work at Torquay in a Voluntary Aid Detachment.

Agatha Christie Before long she began working in the dispensary of a local hospital. While she was there, her sister challenged her to write a mystery story and Agatha created the plot and characters for The Mysterious Affair at Styles(1920). There were Belgian refugees living in the vicinity, and they were the inspiration for Hercule Poirot. Six publishers rejected it, but it was finally bought for the sum of twenty-five pounds. It was not published in America until 1927.

During this time, She had to deal with the death of her motherThe task of cleaning up the home in Torquay required her to undergo a long separation from her husband and their young daughter. When she returned home, she learned that Colonel Christie wanted a divorce so that he could marry someone else. These problems brought on a nervous breakdown and afterward she would rarely appear in public. She was divorced in 1928.

Agatha Christie In 1929 she took the Orient Express to the Middle East, where she met the eminent archaeologist Leonard Woolley at Ur of the Chaldees. Returning to the dig the following season, Christie met Woolley's young assistant, Max Mallowan. Christie and Mallowan were married six months later, in September 1930.

Her Detectives: Hercule Poirot

Another important factor in Christie's popularity must lie in her ability to create charming and enduring detective characters. Her most popular detective has been Hercule Poirot, an eccentric and amusingly pompous Belgian detective who Christie described in The Mysterious Affair at Styles as "an extraordinary-looking little man. He was hardly more than five feet, four inches, but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg. His moustache was very still and military. The neatness of his attire was almost incredible. I believe a speck of dust would have caused him more pain than a bullet wound."

Christie "was aware of the faintly ridiculous figure cut by Poirot when she baptized him. She named him after a vegetable--the leek (poireau, which also means a wart, in French). In order to maintain the tension in a mystery story, there must be some doubt as to the detective's ability to solve the crime. Because Poirot is often "patronizingly dismissed" by other characters, his eventual solution of the crime is that much more entertaining.

"Hercule is one of the last of the Great Detectives: and the mention of his name should be enough to remind us of how much pleasure Agatha Christie gave millions of people over the past fifty years."

NOVELS FEATURING HERCULE POIROT
The Mysterious Affair at Styles, Lane, 1920.
The Murder on the Links, 1923.
The Murder of Roger Ackroyd,1926.
The Bug Four, Dodd, 1927.
The Mystery of the Blue Train, 1928.
Peril at End House, 1932.
Thirteen at Dinner, 1933.
Murder in Three Acts, 1934.
Murder on the Calais Coach, 1934 .
Death in the Air, 1935 .
The A.B.C. Murders, 1936 .
Cards on the Table, 1936.
Murder in Mesopotamia, 1936.
Poirot Loses a Client, 1937.
Death on the Nile 1937.
Appointment with Death, 1938.
Hercule Poirot's Christmas, 1938.
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe, 1940.
Sad Cypress,1940.
Evil Under the Sun, 1941,
Murder in Retrospect, 1942 .
The Hollow 1946.
There Is a Tide ..., 1948.
Mrs. McGinty's Dead, 1952.
Funerals Are Fatal, 1953.
Hickory, Dickory, Death, 1955.
Dead Man's Folly, 1956.
Cat Among the Pigeons, 1959.
The Clocks, 1963, 1964.
Third Girl,1967.
Hallowe'en Party, 1969.
Elephants Can Remember, 1972.
Curtain: Hercule Poirot's Last Case,1975.

Her Detectives: Miss Marple

Margaret Rutherford as Miss MarpleChristie's own favorite among her detectives was Miss Jane Marple, a spinster who lives in a small town in the English countryside. Pictured are two actresses who are famous for portraying Miss Marple.

In Agatha Christie: First Lady of Crime, Julian Symons gave Christie's own views of her two famous detectives: "Miss Marple, she said, was more fun [than Poirot], and like many aunts and grandmothers was 'a splendid natural detective when it comes to observing human nature.'" In contrast to Poirot, a professional detective who attributes his successes to the use of his "little grey cells,"Joan Hickson as Miss Marple Miss Marple is an amateur crime solver who often "owes her success to intuition and nosiness. Operating on the theory that human nature is universal, she ferrets out the criminal by his resemblance to someone she has known in her native village of St. Mary Mead, since her knowledge of life extends little farther."

Miss Marple is "self-sufficient, possessing a zest for life depending in no way on a man's support or approval." Some observers compared Miss Marple to Christie herself, but Christie rejected the idea. "I don't have Jane Marple's guilty-till-proven-innocent attitude," she said. "But, like Jane, I don't accept surface appearances."

NOVELS FEATURING MISS JANE MARPLE
The Murder at the Vicarage, 1930.
The Body in the Library, 1983.
The Moving Finger, 1942.
A Murder Is Announced, 1950.
Murder with Mirrors 1952.
A Pocket Full of Rye, 1953, .
What Mrs. McGillicudy Saw!, 1957.
The Mirror Crack'd From Side to Side.
A Caribbean Mystery, Collins, 1964.
At Bertram's Hotel, Collins, 1965.
Nemesis, 1971.
Sleeping Murder, 1976.

MYSTERY NOVELS
The Secret Adversary, 1922.
The Man in the Brown Suit, 1924.
The Secret of Chimneys, 1925.
The Seven Dials Mystery,1929.
The Murder at Hazelmoor, 1931.
Why Didn't They Ask Evans?, 1934.
Easy to Kill, 1939.
And Then There Were None, 1940.
N or M?: A New Mystery, 1941.
Death Comes as the End, 1944.
Towards Zero , 1944.
Remembered Death, 1945.
The Crooked House, 1949.
They Came to Baghdad, 1951.
Destination Unknown, 1954.
Ordeal by Innocence,1958.
The Pale Horse, 1962.
Endless Night, 1967.
By the Pricking of My Thumbs, 1968.
Passenger to Frankfurt, 1970.
Postern of Fate,1973.
Murder on Board, 1974.